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Nature Aging

Publisher:
Springer Nature
ISSN:
2662-8465
Category:
NEUROSCIENCES
Impact factor:
17

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27 parsed articles

Last update: 2026-09-22

Latest articles

The chemical fingerprint of cellular senescence

2026-09-21

Shuai Ma, Jing Qu

Senescence has traditionally been studied largely on the basis of changes in gene expression, but senescent cells also undergo profound biochemical remodeling. Zhang and colleagues introduce RamanOmics, a multimodal approach that links Raman-based chemical imaging with spatial transcriptomics to reveal the hidden biochemical landscape of cellular senescence.

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01230-y

RamanOmics decodes the spatial vibrational–molecular architecture of senescence in aging and repair

2026-09-21

Ke Zhang, Xingjian Chen, Francesco Monticolo, Salvatore Sorrentino, Haochun Huang, Claire Callahan, Yueqing Qiao, Judy Zhou, Sonia Brodowska, Styliani Sapantzi, Jianhuan Qi, Yinghan Wu, Thai Nam Son Dang, Yanwan Cao, Sumin Kang, Francesca Viggiani, Chia-Kang Ho, Yanxin Xu, Koseki J. Kobayashi-Kirschvink, Thang Mung, Hemali Phatnani, Zhixun Dou, Jeon Woong Kang, Peter T. C. So, Jian Shu

Zhang, Chen, Monticolo, Sorrentino and colleagues pair label-free Raman imaging with spatial and single-cell transcriptomics to probe biochemical signatures of senescence in aging and repair, identifying a lipid-linked Raman signature of p21+ cells.

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01219-7

A microprotein atlas of the human frontal cortex in Alzheimer’s disease

2026-09-14

Brendan Miller, Eduardo Vieira de Souza, Calvin Lau, Joan M. Vaughan, Victor J. Pai, Servando Giraldez, Andréa Rocha, Jolene K. Diedrich, Clodagh C. O’Shea, David A. Bennett, Alan Saghatelian

A new atlas identifies 1,067 unannotated microproteins in the human frontal cortex with strong spectral grades. A subset is differentially expressed in Alzheimer’s disease independently of their canonical genes, including an MKKS-derived microprotein required for normal microglial mitochondrial respiration.

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01207-x

Large-scale mapping of microproteins in the aged human brain

2026-09-14

Microproteins, small proteins of 100–150 amino acids, are largely absent from reference proteomes and have been overlooked in brain and aging research. An atlas of the aged human brain catalogs over 1,000 high-confidence microproteins, including one encoded by the MKKS gene that is reduced in Alzheimer’s disease and regulates energy production in microglia.

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01215-x

Fibronectin mediates APOE4-driven blood–brain barrier dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease

2026-09-11

Prabesh Bhattarai, Elanur Yilmaz, Elif Öykü Cakir, Huseyin Tayran, Imdadul Haq, Dylan Murphy, Jonah Nadelmann Keller, Quentin Le Grand, Jacqueline O. Eschbach, Hilal Celikkaya, Mehmet I. Cosacak, Hande Yüceer Korkmaz, Annie J. Lee, Verena Haage, Yiyi Ma, Xue Wang, Nastasia Nelson, Weilin Lin, Yixin Zhang, Bengisu Turgutalp, Sherida M. de Leeuw, Ronak Patel, Dörthe Jülich, Özkan İş, Scott A. Holley, Philip L. De Jager, Uwe Freudenberg, Carsten Werner, Peter St George-Hyslop, Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner, Stéphanie Debette, Fanny M. Elahi, Elizabeth S. Fisher, Hemali Phatnani, Andrew F. Teich, Kate Tubbesing, Taylor Bertucci, Sally Temple, Tal Nuriel, Badri N. Vardarajan, Richard Mayeux, Caghan Kizil

Bhattarai, Yilmaz and colleagues identify astrocyte-derived fibronectin as a key driver of blood–brain barrier dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease, linking APOE ε4 and amyloid pathology to vascular damage and highlighting FN1 as a potential therapeutic target.

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01204-0

Aging rises, yet the double burden of illness remains

2026-09-07

Joseph L. Dieleman

Ashwin and colleagues propose a statistical framing of the epidemiological transition that categorizes global diseases into four life-stages, identifying aging-related diseases as the dominant category. As aging-related diseases tend to cluster and span many years, health systems must pivot from treating disease to preserving health through investments in all life stages.

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01218-8

Disruption of CDK4/6–RARα–NF-κB axis attenuates senescence-associated inflammation and improves function during aging and following chemotherapy

2026-07-17

Boshi Wang

Nature Aging, Published online: 17 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01168-1 Wang et al. report that the cell cycle regulators CDK4/6 also regulate the inflammatory phenotype of senescent cells, via modulation of retinoic acid signaling and NF-κB. Pharmacologically targeting this pathway reduces inflammation and improves physical function in models of chemotherapy-induced toxicity and aging.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01168-1

Modulating IL-11-dependent matrix stiffness to delay ovarian aging

2026-07-02

Meng Wu

Nature Aging, Published online: 02 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01159-2 The ovarian stroma becomes increasingly stiff with age, impairing ovarian function. The mechanisms that underlie this process are only partly understood. Here, the authors show that IL-11, which is elevated in aging ovaries of mice, rats and humans, activates fibroblasts to secrete extracellular matrix, increasing ovarian stiffness. Targeting IL-11 mitigates ovarian aging.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01159-2

Epigenetic clocks as quantitative readouts of epigenetic drift

2026-06-24

Raúl F. Pérez

Nature Aging, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01152-9 Epigenetic drift leads to gradual alterations of the epigenome that have been harnessed (particularly at the DNA-methylation level) to build epigenetic clocks. However, the functional significance of the signals these clocks capture remains unclear. We discuss the evolution of the concept of epigenetic drift and examine how epigenetic clocks have emerged as quantitative readouts of this phenomenon.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01152-9

Reaching for the cure as progeria research comes of age at the 12th international scientific workshop

2026-06-18

Maria Eriksson

Nature Aging, Published online: 18 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01142-x In October 2025, The Progeria Research Foundation convened its 12th International Scientific Workshop to review recent scientific advances in Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and other progeroid diseases and to identify priorities for therapeutic development. This Meeting Report highlights key considerations from the workshop for advancing progeria research, and its relevance to cardiovascular disease and aging.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01142-x

Profiling the molecular and physiological effects of senolytic treatment on aged mice identifies immune, fibrotic and metabolic remodeling

2026-06-17

Jing Hou

Nature Aging, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01130-1 Hou, Chen and colleagues profile the effects of dasatinib and quercetin senolytic treatment on aged male mice across tissues, using bulk, single-cell and single-nucleus transcriptomics, reporting effects on immunity, fibrosis and metabolism, with early and prolonged intervention showing stronger efficacy.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01130-1

Two modes of aging to explain why lifespans differ across species

2026-06-12

Nature Aging, Published online: 12 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01141-y We developed a mathematical framework that maps survival data onto cellular damage dynamics, which revealed two distinct aging regimes across species. This unified model explains why and how aging patterns diverge and provides a quantitative basis for comparing aging in model organisms and extrapolating findings to human biology.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01141-y

Questions of the future in aging and longevity research at the GIMM Festival

2026-05-28

Laura Ward

Nature Aging, Published online: 28 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01133-y On 4–6 September 2025, the Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine (GIMM) hosted its inaugural GIMM Festival in Lisbon, Portugal. The three-day meeting on ‘Aging and Longevity’ brought together researchers, clinicians, artists and civil society to reflect collectively on which questions should shape the future of aging research and its societal effects. This report summarizes the scientific sessions and structured discussions, and highlights the ‘questions of the future’ that emerged as a shared roadmap for the field.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01133-y

Peroxisomes orchestrate metabolic flexibility and longevity via an interorganelle cascade

2026-05-20

Arpit Sharma

Nature Aging, Published online: 20 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01122-1 Sharma and colleagues show that, in Caenorhabditis elegans, age-associated decline in peroxisomal function causally impairs lipid mobilization, resulting in lipid droplet accumulation, metabolic inflexibility and secondary mitochondrial dysfunction. Restoring peroxisomal activity reinstates metabolic resilience during aging.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01122-1

From whole-body to organ-specific biological age clocks

2026-05-20

Andrew Zalesky

Nature Aging, Published online: 20 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01113-2 Zalesky and colleagues discuss the evolution of aging clocks into organ-specific aging readouts that harness omics and imaging data. They review the insights that this additional resolution provides on differential aging across organs within interconnected systems, as well as the methods, priorities and future directions.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s43587-026-01113-2

Multiomic single-cell perturbation screens reveal critical lncRNA regulators of senescence

2026-03-31

Shouxuan Zhu, Sunyang Ying, Donghong Cai, Ya Ren, Luoxi Wang, Zhi Qi, Vera Gorbunova, Jing-Dong J. Han

Nature Aging, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01100-7 To dissect lncRNA functions in aging, here the authors perform a CRISPRi-based single-nucleus multiomics screen systematically perturbing 32 aging- and senescence-associated lncRNAs and measuring matched changes in gene expression and chromatin accessibility. They pinpoint a role for HOTAIRM1 linked to DNA repair-related gene control and show that replenishing HOTAIRM1 in mouse lungs reduces fibrosis.

Single-cell spatial atlas of the aging human breast

2026-03-31

Pulkit Gupta, Eric Lee, Neus Masqué Soler, Ellen Schrader, Xiao Qian Wang, Shimrit Mayer, Cristina Flores, Sean Beatty, Andrew Roth, Samuel Aparicio, H. Raza Ali

Nature Aging, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s43587-026-01104-3 The dynamics of breast tissue aging are characterized by imaging mass cytometry of over 500 reduction mammoplasties, revealing nonlinear loss of cellularity and a compositional shift favoring inflammation.