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Nature Ecology & Evolution

Publisher:
Springer Nature
ISSN:
2397-334X
Category:
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
Impact factor:
13.9

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16 parsed articles

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Latest articles

Alan M. Wilson (1964–2026)

2026-07-24

Andrew A. Biewener

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 24 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03148-5 Visionary comparative biomechanist and physiologist who pioneered experimental methods for laboratory and field research into large-mammal locomotor performance and ecology.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03148-5

Biodiversity effects under climate extremes intensify with aridity in grasslands but not forests

2026-07-15

Takehiro Sasaki

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 15 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03130-1 Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning under climate extremes may depend on ecosystem type and baseline aridity. Here the authors show that the effects of plant diversity on productivity are strongest under extreme drought in more arid grasslands, whereas comparable context dependence is not detected in forests or under heat extremes.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03130-1

Biodiversity buffers the effects of drought on productivity most in drier grasslands and less so in forests

2026-07-15

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 15 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03127-w We synthesized data from 75 biodiversity experiments across grasslands and forests worldwide to test how climate extremes and environmental context shape the effects of plant diversity on productivity. We found that the effects of plant diversity intensify in extreme drought and in more arid grasslands, driven by strengthened complementarity among species.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03127-w

Antiviral immunity regulates cnidarian viriomes

2026-06-26

Irene Salinas

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 26 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03113-2 A search for homologues of key vertebrate immune proteins in cnidarians reveals that a classic antiviral signalling pathway instead restricts antiviral activity to allow normal host–viriome interactions in sea anemones.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03113-2

Top-down effects dominate the relationship between plant–herbivorous insect interactions and ecosystem stability

2026-06-23

Yin Wang

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 23 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03114-1 Multitrophic interactions may affect plant diversity–stability relationships. This analysis of 430 empirical plant–herbivore networks suggests that plant–herbivore interactions are a key driver of the temporal stability of ecosystem productivity under climatic disturbance.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03114-1

Dwarf mongooses pre-emptively alter their behaviour relative to the threat posed by different rival groups

2026-06-16

Josh J. Arbon

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 16 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03104-3 Using 10 years of GPS data and behavioural observations, the authors show that wild dwarf mongooses pre-emptively alter their behaviours, including space use and sentinel calling, in relation to the level of threat posed by the size of rival groups.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03104-3

Twentieth-century insect declines and partial recoveries driven by changes in land use and climate

2026-06-02

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 02 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03083-5 Continuous 90-year trends of butterflies and deadwood-dependent beetles show clear mid-century declines and only partial recovery of these taxa. The declines were clearly related to agricultural intensification, and climate change and more biodiversity-friendly management helped in the recovery and stabilization — although butterflies are still far from their original diversity.]]>

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03083-5

Species-level phylogenetic diversity analysis reveals a global biodiversity hotspot in Central China

2026-04-01

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 01 April 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03033-1 Using a dated phylogeny of 16,585 species, we map floristic endemism patterns in China and identify Central China as a critical, overlooked conservation priority. We advocate for the designation of this area as a global biodiversity hotspot to safeguard its unique flora and high endemism from further habitat loss.

A comprehensive dated phylogeny of China’s vascular plants reveals a hidden global biodiversity hotspot

2026-03-31

Ya-Lei Feng, Hai-Hua Hu, Bing Liu, Dan-Xiao Peng, Yu-Chang Yang, Russell L. Barrett, Alexandre Antonelli, Zhi-Duan Chen, Li-Min Lu

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Published online: 31 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03025-1 A dated phylogeny of 16,585 vascular plant species native to China reveals three major centres of endemism, including a potential new global biodiversity hotspot.