2026-09-17
Kira Gysel
Three complementary structural studies show how the plant receptor NUT perceives a disulfide-locked loop in SCREW phytocytokines and recruits a SERK co-receptor. These studies reveal a distinct mode of cyclic peptide perception by an LRR receptor kinase.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02405-62026-09-17
Zhiyun Wang, Lihao Wan, Siqi Tang, Xiaochen Wang, Yue Yang, Huimin Wu, Shaoran Zhang, Xiao Yu, Shutong Xu
SCREW peptides adopt a disulfide-dependent neck-ring-like conformation to induce the activation of the NUT–BAK1 immune receptor complex, which may represent a common mechanism among secreted cysteine-rich peptides with only two cysteines.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02377-72026-09-17
Climate change leads to changes in precipitation distribution and the frequency of extreme weather conditions. For temperate forests to survive this may require a targeted forest engineering approach.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02414-52026-09-17
Xiaobin Wei, Mengyi Yao, Pingping Zhao, Xin Zhang, Kai Zhang, Wen Hu, Jiaqing Shi, Shuangyu Guo, Ruxin Li, Wei Wang, Youwei Xu, Siyi Guo, H. Eric Xu, Chun-Peng Song
The cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the NUT/HSL3–SCREW2/CTNIP4–BAK1 complex reveals a cross-ribbon peptide conformation recognized by a glycan-formed pocket on NUT, with implications for stomatal immunity and disease-resistant crop design.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02376-82026-09-17
Pedro Jiménez-Sandoval, Oliver Johanndrees, Simon Snoeck, Chitthavalli Y. Harshith, Moutasem Omary, Caroline Broyart, Jack Rhodes, Kyle W. Bender, Cyril Zipfel, Julia Santiago
A disulfide bond sculpts a plant signalling peptide into a unique shape that enables selective receptor recognition and activation, revealing an unexpected mechanism by which plants achieve highly specific cell-to-cell communication.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02380-y2026-09-17
Emi Ito, Natalia Julia Rzepecka, Yoko Ito, Tomoko Hirano, Kazuo Ebine, Yoshihisa Oda, Masa H. Sato, Akihiko Nakano, Tomohiro Uemura, Takashi Ueda
The RAB5 effector REAP1/AtSWAP70 connects endosomal trafficking to ROP signalling by regulating active ROP7 localization. This pathway contributes to gametophyte development and involves crosstalk between two major GTPase systems in plants.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02368-82026-09-17
Michael Sauer, Markus Grebe
Plants express diverse small GTP-binding proteins including Ras-associated binding (RAB) proteins that direct membrane trafficking and Rho-of-plant (ROP) proteins that mostly regulate cytoskeletal organization. Now, integrators of ROP and RAB signalling have been identified as essential for plant reproduction.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02372-y2026-09-16
Terrestrial vegetation can recover from late-spring frost and even compensate for frost-induced productivity losses. We show that reduced damage and enhanced regrowth jointly drive this overcompensation, a widespread phenomenon that is predicted to become more prevalent with climate warming.
DOI: 10.1038/s41477-026-02406-52026-03-24
Nature Plants, Published online: 24 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41477-026-02273-0 Heat stress threatens wheat productivity, necessitating genetic solutions for heat stress tolerance. We identified TaHST2, a key heat stress tolerance regulator, and demonstrated that intronic variations and epigenetic modifications silence TaHST2 in heat-tolerant wheat, probably as an adaptive consequence of hexaploidization and domestication.
2026-03-24
Nature Plants, Published online: 24 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41477-026-02262-3 Photorespiration was long considered a futile cycle leading to a net carbon loss. However, evidence is accumulating that substantial metabolic benefits exist.
2026-03-20
Runqi Zhang, Guoyu Liu, Shanshan Zhai, Xinhao Meng, Jiazheng Yu, Yuqi Zhang, Shidian Wen, Xinghua Luo, Wenxuan Han, Hongyao Lou, Tianjiao Shao, Rongqi Liang, Jun Ma, Huijie Zhai, Mingshan You, Chaojie Xie, Yufeng Zhang, Jie Liu, Zhaorong Hu, Weilong Guo, Qixin Sun, Jiewen Xing, Zhongfu Ni, Baoyun Li
Nature Plants, Published online: 20 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41477-026-02257-0 TaHST2 negatively regulates thermotolerance in wheat as it encodes a ubiquitin hydrolase that represses heat tolerance by stabilizing TaHSC701/702. During domestication, TaHST2 was progressively suppressed to select for improved thermotolerance.