2026-03-16
Alaa Emad Tawfiq, Laith Mohammed Abbas
This study was conducted during November and September 2025 on stored grain insects (wheat) to determine the effect of phosphine gas (PH3) on these insects. The results obtained after fumigation showed the death of all insects subjected to the experiment (100%). Approximately one month later, the infestation returned, with the rust beetle and grain borer observed, but their presence was very low, ranging between 4% and 8%. The results confirm that this gas is effective and can be used to control stored grain insects.
2026-02-28
Blanca Mariana Cevallos Mazamba
The main purpose of the research was to establish the effect of the application of educational management strategies on the strengthening of the educational climate in an educational unit in Ecuador during the year 2024, in coherence with SDG 4 of the 2030 Agenda, aimed at guaranteeing inclusive and quality education. The study was developed from a quantitative approach, of an applied nature, with a quasi-experimental design of pre-test and post-test with a single group. The sample consisted of 20 teachers selected through non-probabilistic census sampling. A Likert-type questionnaire validated by expert judgment was used for data collection, which achieved a Cronbach's alpha reliability index of 0.857. The statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS software. The findings showed significant changes: the "Good" level of the institutional climate increased from 20% to 50%, while the "Poor" level decreased from 35% to 15%. Likewise, substantial improvements were evidenced in dimensions such as communication, leadership and participation. In concalusion, the implementation of educational management strategies contributes significantly to the strengthening of the institutional teaching climate and the improvement of school organizational dynamics.
2025-12-26
Aaditya Pandey, Aadarsh Karn, Deb Narayan Mandal, Suresh Kumar Sahani
This research presents a mathematical approach to optimize under-staircase storage using basic geometry and trigonometry. We apply triangular volume calculations, sine/cosine laws for partitioning, and coordinate methods for placement planning. Results show 40-60% capacity improvements, 90-95% space utilization (vs. 50-60% conventional), 10-15% less material waste, and 20-25% cost reduction. Python verification confirms mathematical models. The framework demonstrates that secondary-school mathematics effectively solves real-world spatial problems, enabling homeowners and designers to create efficient storage without advanced tools or expertise.
2025-12-13
Kamya Patel, Bhavin Soni
The rising consumer awareness regarding health, nutrition, and lifestyle-related disorders has fueled a significant demand for health-conscious and allergen-free food products. In response, this study focuses on the formulation and development of functional cookies enriched with non-traditional, nutrient-rich flours and natural sweeteners. The research utilizes alternative flours such as almond, quinoa, and millet to enhance the cookies’ protein, fiber, and micronutrient profile while replacing refined sugar with natural sweeteners like honey, stevia, and date syrup. These ingredients were selected not only for their nutritional benefits but also for their potential to improve texture, flavor, and overall product acceptability. The study aims to design cookies suitable for individuals with specific dietary requirements, including gluten-free, low-sugar, and vegan consumers. Comprehensive nutritional profiling was conducted to determine the proximate composition, antioxidant activity, and mineral content. Sensory evaluation using a trained panel assessed parameters such as appearance, aroma, taste, and mouthfeel to ensure consumer satisfaction. The results indicated a significant improvement in nutritional quality without compromising sensory appeal. The cookies demonstrated higher fiber, protein, and antioxidant levels compared to conventional varieties. These findings highlight the potential of functional cookies as a healthy snacking alternative that aligns with modern dietary trends. The research contributes to the expanding field of functional food innovation, supporting wellness, sustainability, and the development of value-added bakery products.
2025-10-24
Mehboob Hussain Bhat, Rayees Ahmad Khanday, Sheema Javid Hafiz
Surgery has undergone a remarkable transformation from rudimentary operative techniques to highly advanced, technology-driven procedures that define modern clinical practice. This comprehensive review explores the historical evolution of common surgical procedures, tracing major milestones that have shaped contemporary surgery. The shift from open to minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques has significantly reduced patient morbidity, enhanced recovery, and improved outcomes. Developments in anesthesia, asepsis, and perioperative care have further revolutionized surgical safety and precision. The review also examines innovations in surgical oncology, trauma management, transplantation, and reconstructive procedures, alongside the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and telemedicine. Additionally, the role of simulation-based education and personalized approaches in shaping the next generation of surgeons is discussed. By bridging historical insights with modern advancements, this review underscores the continuous pursuit of excellence that defines surgical evolution and its impact on patient-centered care.
2025-09-03
Somayeh Mohammadi, Hamid Reza Rezaie, Jafar Javadpour, Mahshid Kharaziha, Ali Reza Khavandi
Despite extensive research on three-dimensional (3D)-printed scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, constructs capable of accurate replication of bone structure have remained a significant challenge. This study, aims to develop porosity-gradient scaffolds based on poly lactic acid (PLA)/Bredigite (Ca7MgSi4O16) nanoparticles using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology to simulate the two distinct cortical and cancellous layers of the natural bone with 3-D interconnectivity to promote richer supply of blood, oxygen, and nutrients for healthy in-growth of bone cells and supporting mechanical properties necessary for tissue growth. The role of Bre nanoparticles and porosity gradient on the mechanical, physiological, and biological properties of scaffolds was also addressed. The results showed a significant improvement in the compressive strength of the scaffolds with porosity gradient compared to scaffolds without gradient (i.e. compressive strength of 172 ± 32.2 MPa for PLA/20% Bre scaffold vs. 40.2 ± 24 MPa for the pure polymer scaffold). The scaffolds with porosity gradient and Bre nanoparticles significantly improved the in vitro bioactivity of scaffolds, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation of osteoblast-like cells, and mechanical properties, making them attractive for bone regeneration. In summary, the PLA/Bre scaffolds with porosity gradient can be an appropriate candidate for bone tissue engineering.
2025-08-14
Bhagyashri, Sapna Sharma, Sudhir Tyagi
Numerous technical developments and inventions have opened the door for a new idea known as "digital technology," which has given rise to the idea of "digital India," which has the potential to improve society and change people's lives. The 'Digital India' initiative has sparked new developments across a number of industries and inspired creative projects for the tech-savvy next generation with the goal of creating a system that is responsive, transparent, and participatory. The Indian government's dream initiative, the Digital India campaign, aims to transform India into a technologically advanced economy and society. The internet has brought the globe closer together, and the Indian government's digital India drive has seen a sharp increase in computer use, awareness, and paperless rules. The rate of computer literacy has also grown as a result of ICT being required as a topic in schools and colleges. Data resources have also surfaced in the form of electronic resources, such as publisher databases, e-journals, e-books, consortiums of special libraries, etc., in the current era of information explosion. The entire globe now conducts research and studies using digital media. Several government bodies in India support the development of e-resources by giving educational institutions financial aid and subsidies to expand their digital book collections and advance digital education. Therefore, the purpose of this research study is to comprehend Digital India in terms of the accessibility of e-resources and their applications in educational institutions.
2025-07-24
Mehta Vani Joghee, Keerthna. G, C Jayamala, B. Lavaraju, Manimalathi P, Vaivaw Kumar Singh
The study explores the intricate relationship between environmental sustainability and economic performance in the context of the Indian economy. With India striving to balance rapid economic growth and sustainable development, this research evaluates how environmental initiatives, regulations, and green investments influence macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, industrial output, and employment. The study investigates the financial implications of transitioning to a low-carbon economy, including the effects on public expenditure, private sector innovation, and foreign direct investment. In this article, the author has analyzed the economic impact of sustainability efforts on economic performance of India. It discusses the connection between the green policies, industry change, and macroeconomic indicators along with exposing challenges and future trends. Being the 5th ranked economy in the world based on the nominal GDP, India has two pressing compulsions; to build upon its path taken as the growing economy and to fulfill its dues as shown by its promises of environmental viability. The findings suggest that while short-term economic adjustments are inevitable, environmental sustainability can drive long-term economic resilience, competitiveness, and inclusive growth. The study also provides policy recommendations for integrating environmental goals with economic planning in India.
2025-07-24
S. Vijayalakshmi, A. Valarmathi, NA Ponnila Harshavardhini, R. Tamilselvan, Punit Moris Ekka, Satya Subrahmanyam
With the media being a clutter, advertisers are resorting to emotional appeal as a great strategic means of attracting consumers attention and swaying their purchasing. This article will discuss the determinants of Emotional Appeals in Advertising. Based on the psychological principles of persuasion and processing of emotions, the study utilizes the mixed methods approach--which integrates both content analysis of advertising campaigns and survey data collected in 200 consumers. The results of this research indicate that the emotional appeal is quite strong in terms of creating the brand engagement and memory. The analysis informs that the emotional tone must be aligned to the principles of the brand and expectations of the audience to be the most effective. It arrives at a conclusion that emotional resonance is not only intended to differentiate brands but also allows attributing to the strengthening of consumer-brand relationships. The created insights can be used both at the academic level and designing emotionally persuasive advertising strategies.
2025-07-24
Balakrishnan S, Arunkumar A, John E P, Savitha S, K. Chandra, Satya Subrahmanyam
The evolving dynamics of the Information Technology (IT) sector have intensified employees’ challenges in managing professional and personal responsibilities. This study explores the impact of Family Supportive Benefits (FSBs) on Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Job Embeddedness (JE) , with a focus on the mediating role of Internal Motivation (IM) . FSBs—including parental leave, flexible work schedules, childcare support, and family health provisions—are increasingly recognized as strategic tools to retain talent and promote employee well-being. Inspired by the self-determination theory and job embeddedness theory, findings of this study suggest that FSBs achieve better WLB and a greater sense of organizational attachment, since they meet an employee psychologically inherent need. Structured surveys were used to collect data of 200 IT professionals in India with the help of quantitative methodology and the same data was analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM). Results depict the existence of a strong positive correlation between FSBs and WLB and JE, with the partially mediating effect of internal motivation on the correlation. The article points out the importance of inner drive of translating favorable HR elements into a significant work performance. The practical implications are that IT companies should consider designing and adopting a holistic policy of family support not only as a perk, but a strategic tool that can be used to increase employee engagement and retain. The article has some contribution to the forthcoming debate about sustainable human resource practice and how these affect employee behavior within the knowledge-based sectors.
2025-07-24
Pratibha Waje, Vishakha Abhay Gaidhani, Mahesh Sudhakar Naik, Tamil Selvi R, Sudha K. S., Merlin Reena S
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education is transforming traditional teaching methodologies and reshaping student learning experiences. AI-powered tools and platforms are increasingly being adopted to personalize learning, automate administrative tasks, support assessment, and enhance instructional delivery. Artificial Intelligence offers immense potential to enhance both teaching effectiveness and student learning experiences in higher education. It empowers educators with tools for instructional support, enables personalized learning, and enriches the overall student journey. However, for AI to serve as a force for good, institutions must adopt it ethically, inclusively, and thoughtfully. Balancing innovation with responsibility will be key to unlocking the full promise of AI in education. This article explores how AI contributes to improving teaching effectiveness by enabling educators to deliver content more efficiently and tailor instruction to individual learner needs. It also examines the impact of AI on student engagement, academic performance, and overall learning satisfaction. Despite these benefits, the article acknowledges the challenges associated with AI integration, including the digital divide, algorithmic bias, and concerns over data privacy and security. Through a critical analysis of current practices and emerging trends, the study highlights the potential of AI to revolutionize the higher education landscape while emphasizing the need for ethical implementation and inclusive access. The findings suggest that, when effectively integrated, AI can significantly enhance the quality and outcomes of higher education.
2025-07-23
Lan Ngoc Thi Uong
This study examines the economic factors that influence carbon emissions in Vietnam and the moderating role of renewable energy use from 2010 to 20 24 using mixed-effects m aximum l ikelihood regressions. The results indicate that economic growth can lead to increased CO 2 emissions, whereas renewable energy significantly reduces CO 2 emissions in ASEAN countries. The moderating effect of renewable energy lessens the impact of economic growth on CO 2 emissions. Additionally, the moderating role of renewable energy also plays a key part in lowering emissions when considering the effects of foreign direct investment. This study is valuable for future research on emissions in countries, focusing on how economic factors influence CO 2 emissions and the moderating role of renewable energy.
2025-05-30
Sanjay Kumar Sharma
Background: The rapid integration of digital technologies in medical education has introduced tablet-based 3D visualization tools as potential alternatives to traditional textbook learning. These tools are designed to enhance spatial understanding and interactivity, especially in complex subjects like human muscle anatomy. However, the effectiveness of such tools in improving learning outcomes remains under evaluation. Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy of tablet-based 3D visualization and traditional textbook-based learning methods in teaching human muscle anatomy to pre-medical students. Methods: A total of 200 pre-medical students were randomly assigned into two groups: one using interactive 3D anatomy applications on tablets and the other using standard anatomy textbooks. Both groups received instruction on major muscle groups over a two-week period. Learning outcomes were assessed through standardized knowledge retention tests and a post-session survey evaluating user experience. Results: Students in the 3D visualization group demonstrated slightly higher test scores, though the difference was not statistically significant. However, their reported learning experience and engagement were significantly more positive compared to the textbook group. Conclusion: While tablet-based 3D tools did not significantly enhance academic performance over textbooks, they greatly improved student engagement and learning satisfaction, suggesting their value as complementary educational resources.
2023-12-31
Muhammad Mooneeb Ali, Yasir Ahmed Ali, Shima Asadi, Neelma Riaz
This research explores the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-powered Speech Recognition Technology (AI-SRT) in supporting the development of English pronunciation and oral communication skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Saudi Context. It also examines learners’ perceptions and attitudes toward integrating AI-SRT into their educational routines. Adopting a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-assessments, complemented by a mixed-methods survey that included Likert-scale items and open-ended prompts, the study engaged a group of EFL learners who systematically used AI-SRT tools during a defined instructional phase. Quantitative outcomes were derived from standardized measurements before and after the intervention, capturing objective gains in pronunciation precision and speaking fluency. Descriptive statistics assessed central tendency, variability, and score distributions, while inferential tests—specifically paired-sample t-tests—determined the significance of observed improvements. Meanwhile, qualitative data from learners’ open-ended responses underwent thematic analysis to extract recurring themes and key perspectives on their experiences with AI-SRT. The results highlight AI-SRT’s considerable potential in EFL contexts, revealing marked improvements in learners’ pronunciation accuracy and oral proficiency. Additionally, participants generally reported positive impressions regarding the technology’s ease of use and instructional benefits. These findings offer valuable insights for language educators, curriculum planners, and educational technology designers striving to create AI-informed interventions tailored to EFL learners’ needs in spoken language development.